Category Archives: Wine Growing

Slow but good growth

first year in tubesAfter 2 1/2 months our vines are now above the grow tubes….about 3 1/2 feet. It is a glorious site to see. For the next 2 months they will continue to grow and hopefully develop a great root system.

I included below a picture of some of the bigger plants. In addition, the last picture is one of our nursery rows. We planted 25 extra of each clone since all of the original will not make it. Already it looks like about 30 have not grown at all.

Michael (from the nursery) came out today and gave a thumbs up to the health of our plants….so far, so good.

Wet and Cold Spring

rainbowAbout a month after we planted the first signs of life from the vines arrived. They had to “warm” up with the soil and begin the process of growing. As you can see above, this is a vine with a small bud of grapes and a ladybug. These are very good signs.

Below was one of the most amazing views we have seen….a new vineyard with a rainbow. I think it bodes well for the coming growth of the vines.

The last pictures are some of the other vines just starting to grow.

Last but not least….friends of ours, Don and Lynne Smith, came to visit and picked out their very own vines……if you visit you too can have a vine with your name on it!

Big Red

big redFor the last year we have rented a tractor, trucks and borrowed trucks and other tools….well now we have become real farmers. We purchased a 2000 F250 V10 4WD with a lift gate. Can’t get more farmer like than that……of course it only gets 11 mpg, but when you only plan on driving it 1-2,000 miles/year who cares. It can lift 1,000 pounds and carry 2,500 pounds in the back.

I can’t believe we have lived without a pick-up for so long. We now make weekly trips to the dump, to get mulch/compost, getting grow tubes, that kind of thing.

So if you come visit and want to borrow a truck, be prepared to drive a 5 speed with a granny gear.

Planting

planting early

Ends up after our inspection we were around 500 short….so on Friday and Saturday we planted all of the Pommard and most of the 667. Greg Adams came out to show us the procedure and off we went.

The day before Joey and I put 1100 pounds of Organic Dry Crumbles (fertilizer) next to each hole. This will get mixed in as they get planted and give the plants a little extra boost as they start to grow. In addition, in the area where we had grass and scraped off most of the topsoil, we added compost to the soil to help the plants.

In the bottom pictures you can see us cleaning used grow tubes. Seems like there is a friendly business of using them and then selling them the next year for 20 cents. We also borrowed some from another vineyard owner……so helpfull. Later we put them on….they help the plants grow and protect them from critters and hot/cold spikes.planting

Our little Babies are reading to be inspected !!!

sorting vinesHere is Joey with Greg Adams, sorting our 3200 vines at the storage facility. We drove from Sebastopol to St. Helena and spent 3 hours testing the grafts, looking for “rock star” roots and making sure they were in good health. The ones above are the Pommard, and even though they are on the same rootstock as the 667, the batch we got seemed to be in much better shape. We will see how they end up in the field and if it makes a difference.

Rather than waiting for a truck the next day, we put them in Greg’s truck and headed home with them after we were done. I would recommend this to anyone who is planting a vineyard. You can really see the quality of the vines up close and personal.

raw vines grape nursery

Mowing and Irrigation Wires

P1090826After our fun trips in December, January and February, it was time to get to work.

Since we put 26 Tons of amendments in the soil last spring, the weeds were very happy to have all those nutrients. It has rained off and on for what has seemed like 2 months. Consequently, we have not been able to mow the vineyard.

In early March I finally got around to it…..what a job! Since the weeds were 3 feet tall in places it was difficult to get the riding lawn mower to mow down the wild mustard and wild radish. Here was my process: Mow down the middle of the row going downhill. Then mow the edges, getting as close as I could without bending the rebar or hitting the posts. I was not always successful, so had to do a little repair after. Then comes the hard part. I purchased a STIHL weed eater and spent five 6 hour days weed eating the 3100 posts. Since the wild radish was an inch in diameter in some places, this went very slow. Now I know why people use Round-Up. After this was done I did another 3 passes with the riding lawn mower at a low setting.

Next I put up the irrigation wire. Pretty difficult to do by yourself but I managed to do them all in about 12 hours in the field. Put in about 2 miles of 14 guage high strength wire and connected them to the post with “Gripples” and “Crimp Sleeves”. I was very proud when Carmine Indindoli (our vineyard manager) said he like the way I eliminated the wire tails. By the way, I learned you have to isolate the wire from the posts or they will rust.

Next task…..lay irrigation hoses, connect the to the wire and add the drips, all 3100 of them!!!

On the bottom we visited a vineyard with sheep for weed control. Joey was not to impressed when they scratched themselves on the plants…..so right now no sheep.

sheep

Irrigation, Drains and Gopher Control

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As the end of the year approached, we needed to finish up some items before the rains hit. So, I got some help from Carmine Indindoli and his crew. We put in the gopher cage around the vineyard. It ended up being 1100 feet of wire that we put 3 feet into the ground with a foot sticking out. (so they don’t jump over the fence) At the same time we put in the basics of the irrigation system since we were using the same trench. Lastly, when it rained 4 inches last month we found that the driveways and house all drain to the same spot on the west end of the property. This caused a little erosion so we installed 5 drains along the edge of the field…..hope it works this winter!!!IMG_5693

Erosion Control

IMG_5427Well, the rain gods were testing us at Turtle Vines last week. We spread 75 pounds of Crimson Clover all over the vineyard in anticipation of the upcoming rain. They said it would rain hard but we were not totally prepared for 4+ inches this early in the season. I didn’t notice it last year, but all the rain from the driveway and the house and barn gutters ends up behind the barn. With all this water it runs down the field near the neighbors fence and out the back of the field. It must do this every year as the folks behind us have a large culvert to catch the rain. Only issue this year is that we got a little erosion in the field.

So, I ordered 30 bales of hay and 8 wattles and hired a guy from Graton to help me put it on the field and repair the dirt. Took a day and a half but I think we are now set for the rains. Looks like an El Nino year as it rained again on 10/19 another inch. We really need it here as they keep telling me we are in a drought. Coming from San Jose where it only rains 12 inches a year, getting 25 inches last year did not feel like a drought. However, as I’m learning in my Viticulture classes, this is the rain that will help the little plants next spring when we plant.

Cover Crops

mini gradingIn order to get my Crimson Clover in before the rains come…..I made a little ground smoother with some fence posts and fence wire and dragged it around the vineyard for several hours. It worked pretty well, although not as well as a tractor. Then I spread about 75 pounds of crimson clover by hand going up every other row with a seed spreader. The tough part was pushing a grass roller up and down each row twice (about 4 miles) in 1 1/2 hours. What a work out….6 miles of walking in an afternoon, but at least the grass is in!!!

Finishing the Highway Stakes

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Since we put the vineyard at an angle to best ripen the grapes on both sides (see earlier post) the machine that could push in the stakes can’t get to the edges of the field. So, I’m left with putting them in by hand. This seems easy at first, but after a while it is difficult, especially where the land was not tilled very well along the neighbors fence.

So here is the routine. First you carry the stakes to the location on the field where you need them, 150 of them over 1.3 acres. They each only weigh 10 pounds. Next you take the 35 pound “hammer” and slide it over the 8 foot stake and lift it into position and pound until it is in the ground 2 feet. Where the ground is soft……not to bad. Where it is hard…..very tiring for just one of them.

I can do about 1.5 to 2 hours per day and then I have to say “enough”.

I have about 50 to go on the tough ground…..should finish in 3 more days…….next up is the irrigation.

PS Just figured out how much steel is in the ground. 4.5 Tons of endposts (166 @ 55 pounds) and 3.2 tons of stakes (660 @ 10 pounds). I probably carried around 1/2 from the pile near the barn to the spots in the field. No need to go to the gym!