After our Summer Solstice, our first grandchild Xavier, stayed an extra 2 weeks. He is 6…..so you would think that the two of us could keep him entertained easily, but it took all of our energy to keep up with him. As you can see from the pictures below, he liked whipped cream, much to the consternation of his parents. We also made a trip to a goat farm, enrolled him in swim lessons, visited the library, went to the Humane Society, took tennis lessons with Uncle Dave, studied math every morning, and played with his cousins and our 6 year old neighbor, Grace. We also had a wild chicken visit us for 10 days of his visit.
Author Archives: Doug Williams
Summer Solstice
Instead of having all the family meet at Christmas, we all decided we would meet in California this year for summer solstice. Linda came from NY and Vaughn/Karina/Xavier/Matisse drove down from Portland. In addition, almost all of Karina’s family was present for the event. It was a 2 day celebration of family!!! As you can see from the pictures below we also had a baby shower for Dane and Tara (they are expecting twins) and harvested our first garlic of the season. We hope this will become a family tradition to do this in the summer instead of at Christmas. It is easier to travel and there are many more things to do.
Bottling Rose at EMTU Wines
Some friends of ours, John and Chris Mason, were bottling rose in early June. Since we had never done this, we went over to lend a hand. It was great fun to manually fill the bottles, put in the cork, add labels and foil the tops. We did about 60 cases. They are wonderful people and we really appreciated them showing us the ropes. We are hoping that this fall they will help us make some wine before our grapes are in the ground….just to make sure we like the clones we picked.
Barrel Tasting at Lynmar Winery
Making our clone selection of Pinot Noir for the vineyard is very important. Since we are planting 2916 vines (our 2 lucky number….29 and 16) we want to be able to make wine ourselves. In many cases people have only used one clone for a wine, but most of the good wines have a combination of clones. Given our size we thought 2 would be the right number. Greg had an idea that we should barrel taste at Lynmar Winery which is about 4 miles from the house. They have many different clones that we could taste by themselves to see what we liked. As you can see from the pictures we a lot to choose from. We tasted about 20 different barrels….Joey and I don’t know how to spit so we ended up drinking quite a bit that afternoon. We particularly liked 3 varieties: Swan, Calera and 667. We thought we were set but decided to do a little more research. I called Nova Vines, the supplier of good vines in the area, and they told us that Swan and Calera could not be certified as virus free. They suggested we pick something without virus’s, especially given the small size of our vineyard. We then went to the nearest winery that grows grapes on their land, Merry Edwards. They make a lovely Pinot made entirely from the Mt Eden clone. Also, they suggested we plant a virus free clone. Joey emailed Merry directly and she thought Mt Eden with 667 would make a very nice, dark Pinot. So…..that is what we ordered. They are growing in Sacramento this summer and will be planted next April. We hope it works out and everyone likes this combination…..we have not seen a wine with only these two clones.
Starting to Clear the land
We have a vision that the vineyard should be an integral part of the house. The previous owners wanted privacy so they put up fences, bushes and trees. This was all very pretty but we wanted to open up the land so all 3 acres felt part of the house. The pictures here show the side yard. We started in May by taking down trees in the front of the house, on the side and back. Next we trimmed all the oaks in the field up to about 15-20 feet off the ground. When this was done, I spent about 40 hours chipping all the wood. If you have every operated a small chipper (11 hp) you know this is a big job…..I can only do it about 2 hours per day. Out in the side field is the septic system. We had to find this before we rip the land, so we rented a metal detector and found the leach field…..I still have to dig down to find it but at least I know where it is. Lastly we rented a tractor to take out the fence and stumps and smooth the land. Good pictures of that in another post.
Relaxing in April
April in Sebastopol, CA, is wonderful. The sun is out, the grapes are growing and the winter is over. We didn’t think of all the work to come,,,,,just enjoy the days and start to plan the outside of our house and vineyard. We were invited to Graton Ridge for a spring celebration and went with our neighbors Anna and Brian. They are lovely people and we had a nice time. Also, you can see we planted our first tomato plants for the spring. The last day of frost here is April 17th, so we are safe. Next year we are going to remove more grass and have a large raised bed garden.
Spacing and Wine Clone Selection
As they say…..to make a small fortune in the wine business you have to start with a large fortune. This is so true when you start with bare land. We met with Greg Adams today to plan our 1.1-1.3 acre vineyard. Right now the normal spacing for Pinot Noir is 7’ x 5’. 7’ is so tractors can go down the rows and make it easier for cultivation. 6’ can be done with small tractors but when you get to 5’ or even 3 1/2 feet, then you either need to use ATV’s or very special equipment. We have opted for 5’ rows as we have a very small piece of land. The space between rows allows you to add vines without adding much cost. Studies have shown that smaller spacing is better to allow the vines to go down for water but much less than 3 1/2 feet there is not much benefit. Again, we have opted for small spacing at 3 1/2 feet.
The rule of thumb is that for very foot below 7’ you add 10% in cost and for every foot below 5’ you add 5% in cost for vines. The benefit for the grape harvest is not linear but you can expect a better quality grape since you are stressing them with tight spacing.
Clone selection for us is to put in a variety that will fit our land with shading on the south end of the plot. We have chosen 3309 rootstock with 115 and Pommard Pinot. 115 is lighter and fruiter and Pommard gives the Pinot body.
We hope with tight spacing, good rootstock and clones and tender loving care that the wines will come out world class.
Lastly, we are looking at orientation in the field. In an ideal world you should plant north/south so that the sun will hit both sides of the rows. We would rather plant east/west for the view from the house…..so we will see who wins.
Small Wine Growers Meeting
We went to our first small wine growers meeting today. This is a meeting of growers in the Sebastopol/Santa Rosa area that grow grapes on 1-5 acres of land. As you might imagine this is a challenge to make money on small plots of land. The benefit is that the grapes get better care on small lots and thus are usually sold for a higher per ton price.
In this meeting we went over the different aspects of vineyard mangement and the associated costs. Basically you can most everything your self if you like or for a fully tractor ready site it will cost around $6k/acre for conventionally grown and $9K/acre for organically grown grapes. Believe it or not, most of the differences are with the weed and grass control.
Greg Adams – Soil Sampling
Today we selected a vineyard consultant. We went back and forth whether to do this but it came down to the fact that with Greg we can as much or as little as we want in the vineyard for installation. With the others it was a turnkey operation. Greg is a great person and we are looking forward to a great relationship with him over the next year. Below are his credentials. In addition to this he is also the consultant at Lynmar Winery.
Current
• Viticultural Consultant at Beyond the Vine (Sole Proprietorship)
Past
• Director of Vineyard Operations at Flowers Vineyard & Winery
Education
• Masters in Vitaculture, University of California, Davis
Greg Adams’s Summary
Experienced Viticulturist focused on Ultra Premium winegrape production. Passionate about developing world class vineyards in challenging locations. Assisting my clients with twenty years of vineyard design and management knowledge. Committed to Sustainable, Organic and Bio-Dynamic management practices. Re-creating the lost art of the Polycultural Vineyard Environment.
Greg Adams’s Specialties:
Specializing in Environmentally sound Vineyard Development Practices, Quality Oriented Organic Vineyard Management Methods, Vineyard Site Evaluation and Winery/Grower Liason Services.
Sonoma County Tier 1 Agriculture Permit
In order to grow wine you need a permit in Sonoma County. On January 21st we put in our paperwork and a check for $399. For us this is basically a statement that we will develop our 1.3 acres that is in compliance with the greading, drainage, vineyard and orchard site development ordinance. Since we have a flat, well drained piece of land this is planting a cover crop.
We received our permit on Febuary 9th…..so we are good to go.